Reducing Calving Difficulty in Simmental
نویسنده
چکیده
Many factors contributed by calf, dam and sire are associated with CD and many of these are interrelated. Deutscher (1988) came to the conclusion that "the primary cause of CD in young cows is due to a disproportion between size of calf (birth weight) and size of birth canal (pelvic size) of the cow." The relationship of these two factors are presented in the figure below quoted by Deutscher (1988)
منابع مشابه
Productivity Comparisons Among Various Two-Breed Cross Cow Groups
than to calf birth weight alone. Percent calving difficulty is the percentage of births requiring assistance from the herdsman. Calving scores of3 or higher were classified as difficult births based on a scoring system ranging from I = no assistance to 5 = caesarian birth or abnormal presentation. Due to the substantially higher incidence of calving difficulty in 1978 over 1979 (11.3 percent vs...
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Birth weight (BWT) and calving difficulty (CD) were recorded on 4,579 first-parity females from the Germplasm Evaluation Program at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC). Both traits were analyzed using a bivariate animal model with direct and maternal effects. Calving difficulty was transformed from the USMARC scores to corresponding -scores from the standard normal distribution based ...
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Data from pure breeds, as well as reciprocal crosses of German Angus (GA) and Simmental (SIM) beef cattle, were used to estimate genetic parameters and to evaluate the suitability for crossbreeding in terms of increasing productivity. Traits of interest were calving difficulty, birth weight (BWT), weaning weight (WWT), and ADG from birth to weaning. Data were collected over a period of 7 yr fro...
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